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LeanPool.AnomalousDiffusion.AVenhance.Infra.Section3.SpaceAverages

Exact averages of the integer-frequency trigonometric modes in §3.

theorem AVenhance.Infra.Section3.intervalAverage_sin_square_nat (n : ℕ) (hn : 0 < n) :
∫ (x : ℝ) in 0..1, Real.sin (2 * Real.pi * ↑n * x) ^ 2 = 1 / 2

The square of an integer-frequency sine has unit-cell mean 1/2.

An integer-frequency sine has zero unit-cell mean.

Closed spatial unit cell used for compactness and periodic integration.

Equations
Instances For
    theorem AVenhance.Infra.Section3.spaceAvg_coordIntegral {F : ℝ → ℝ} (hF : Continuous F) (i : Fin 2) :
    (spaceAvg fun (x : Homogenization.Vec 2) => F (x i)) = ∫ (t : ℝ) in 0..1, F t

    A coordinate-only continuous function averages to its one-dimensional unit-interval integral on the spatial cell.

    theorem AVenhance.Infra.Section3.epsilon_inv_eq_ceil {β : ℝ} (I : Ingredients β) {m : ℕ} (hm : 1 ≤ m) :
    (epsilon β I.Λ m)⁻¹ = ↑⌈↑I.Λ ^ (q β ^ m / (q β - 1))⌉₊

    At every positive scale the reciprocal cell length is the integer used to define epsilon.

    theorem AVenhance.Infra.Section3.spaceAvg_sin_square_epsilon {β : ℝ} (I : Ingredients β) {m : ℕ} (hm : 1 ≤ m) (i : Fin 2) :
    (spaceAvg fun (x : Homogenization.Vec 2) => Real.sin (2 * Real.pi * (epsilon β I.Λ m)⁻¹ * x i) ^ 2) = 1 / 2

    The frequency 1/epsilon_m is a positive integer, so its sine and squared sine have the expected spatial averages.

    theorem AVenhance.Infra.Section3.spaceAvg_sin_epsilon {β : ℝ} (I : Ingredients β) {m : ℕ} (hm : 1 ≤ m) (i : Fin 2) :
    (spaceAvg fun (x : Homogenization.Vec 2) => Real.sin (2 * Real.pi * (epsilon β I.Λ m)⁻¹ * x i)) = 0