Regularity of the ansatz θTilde_m: flow ingredients #
Joint C^∞ regularity of the flow slices X_{m-1,l}, X⁻¹_{m-1,l}, the partial
derivatives of the flow, and the chain rule for the transported gradient
(t,x) ↦ ∇(T(t)∘X_{m-1,l}(t,·))(X⁻¹_{m-1,l}(t,x)) written as
∑_j ∂_i X^j(t, X⁻¹(t,x)) ∂_j T(t,x), jointly C^∞ on Ici 0 ×ˢ univ.
The forward flow slice is jointly C^∞ in target time and position.
The inverse flow slice is jointly C^∞ in target time and position.
Partial derivatives of a jointly smooth vector field #
Entry (i,j) of the spatial Jacobian of a slice y ↦ F(t,y), as a partial derivative of the
joint map.
Every partial derivative of a C^∞ real function on ℝ × Vec 2 is C^∞.
The spatial gradient of a slice of a function that is C¹ on a set s containing the whole
slice is the partial derivative of the joint map within s.
The transported gradient #
A function that is C^∞ on Ici 0 ×ˢ univ is C^∞ on each slice at a nonnegative time.
∇(T(t)∘X_{m-1,l}(t,·))(X⁻¹_{m-1,l}(t,x)) is, jointly in (t,x), a C^∞ function on
Ici 0 ×ˢ univ, whenever T is.