An internally proved quadratic class-group descent estimate. The unit obstruction, invariant-ideal decomposition, and finite discriminant-prime cover are all constructed in the preceding modules. The resulting discriminant-prime coefficient is sufficient for subpower absorption; no sharp relative-discriminant genus formula is asserted.
The degree-one base case for descent on the number-field degree. The ring of integers is identified with the integers, so its class group and its two-torsion subgroup are trivial.
A number field of degree one over ℚ has trivial two-torsion in its class group.
For a quadratic extension K / F of number fields,
h₂(K) ≤ (h₂(F) * 2 ^ ([K : ℚ] * ω(discr K) + [F : ℚ])) ^ 2, where ω counts distinct prime
factors; the term [F : ℚ] accounts for the unit-norm obstruction.
A quadratic number field K satisfies h₂(K) ≤ 2 ^ (4 * ω(discr K) + 2), where ω counts
distinct prime factors; this is subpower in the discriminant.