Effective hyperplane avoidance from the universal Noether forms. The polynomial is nonzero by a constructed geometrically good section. It is homogeneous of degree d(d²−1)+1 and vanishes on every bad graph section, as well as on the omitted chart.
theorem
CCDN.exists_effective_hyperplane_avoidance
{n : ℕ}
(f : MvPolynomial (Option (Option (Fin (2 + n)))) ℤ)
(d : ℕ)
(hd : 2 ≤ d)
(hf : f.IsHomogeneous d)
(hir : AbsolutelyIrreducible f)
:
∃ (G : MvPolynomial (Option (Option (Fin (2 + n)))) ℤ),
G ≠ 0 ∧ G.IsHomogeneous (d * (d ^ 2 - 1) + 1) ∧ G.totalDegree ≤ (4 + n) * d * (d ^ 2 - 1) ∧ ∀ (K : Type u) [inst : Field K] (A : Option (Option (Fin (2 + n))) → K),
(A none ≠ 0 →
¬Irreducible
((MvPolynomial.map (algebraMap K (AlgebraicClosure K)))
((graphHyperplaneRestriction fun (i : Option (Fin (2 + n))) => -A (some i) / A none)
((MvPolynomial.map (Int.castRingHom K)) f)))) →
MvPolynomial.eval₂ (Int.castRingHom K) A G = 0
A corrected form of CCDN Lemma 4.3.7 for degree d ≥ 2, in explicit hyperplane coordinates:
for an absolutely irreducible integer form f of degree d, there is a nonzero integer form G
in the hyperplane coefficients, homogeneous of degree d * (d ^ 2 - 1) + 1 and of total degree at
most (4 + n) * d * (d ^ 2 - 1), that vanishes at every coefficient vector A over any field,
either with A₀ = 0 or for which the restriction of f to the hyperplane A is not absolutely
irreducible.