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LeanPool.CCDN.Noether.BivariateFactorForms

Explicit closed forms from polynomial factors, including repeated factors. These supply reducibility obstructions for the differential matrix.

The inner and outer derivatives of a bivariate polynomial commute.

The logarithmic differential of a factor gives a closed form for the whole product after clearing its denominator.

For coprime factors with a separable first factor and nonzero second derivative, the factor's logarithmic numerator cannot be a scalar multiple of the derivative of the product. This works in any characteristic.

The repeated-factor construction works for every multiplicity at least two, with no restriction on the characteristic or the multiplicity.

theorem CCDN.power_factor_numerator_not_scalar_gradient {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] [IsDomain R] (g h : Polynomial R) (k : ℕ) (hg : 0 < g.degree) (hgh : IsCoprime g h) (hgg : IsCoprime g (Polynomial.derivative g)) (a : R) :

For a nonconstant separable g coprime to h, the numerator g ^ k * h * g' is not a scalar multiple of the derivative of g ^ (k + 2) * h; cancellation exposes its extra pole.