Irreducible base-field plane curves that split over an extension have at most d² base-field points. The proof uses linear coefficient descent and Bézout.
theorem
CCDN.nonabsolute_plane_points_card_le
{k : Type u_1}
{K : Type u_2}
{ι : Type u_3}
[Field k]
[Field K]
[Algebra k K]
[Fintype ι]
(f : MvPolynomial (Fin 2) k)
(hf : Irreducible f)
(hd : 0 < f.totalDegree)
(hred : ¬Irreducible ((MvPolynomial.map (algebraMap k K)) f))
(z : ι → Fin 2 → k)
(hinj : Function.Injective z)
(hz : ∀ (i : ι), (MvPolynomial.eval (z i)) f = 0)
:
Splitting over any extension, Galois or not, gives the d² bound on base-field points.