A homogeneous finite birational linear projection preserves the Hilbert multiplicity. Both the conductor and the dimension equality are consequences of the algebraic hypotheses.
theorem
CCDN.homogeneous_finite_birational_projection_leadingCoeff_eq
{K : Type u_1}
{F : Type u_2}
{σ : Type u_3}
{τ : Type u_4}
[Field K]
[Field F]
[Algebra K F]
[Fintype σ]
[Fintype τ]
[LinearOrder σ]
[LinearOrder τ]
(I : Ideal (MvPolynomial τ K))
[I.IsPrime]
[Algebra (MvPolynomial τ K ⧸ I) F]
[IsScalarTower K (MvPolynomial τ K ⧸ I) F]
[IsFractionRing (MvPolynomial τ K ⧸ I) F]
(hI : IsHomogeneousIdeal I)
(a : σ → MvPolynomial τ K)
(ha : ∀ (i : σ), (a i).IsHomogeneous 1)
(hint : (projectionCoordinateMap I a).IsIntegral)
(hfield :
IntermediateField.adjoin K
(Set.range fun (i : σ) => (algebraMap (MvPolynomial τ K ⧸ I) F) ((Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (a i))) = ⊤)
:
A homogeneous linear projection of a homogeneous prime quotient that is integral and birational (its coordinates generate the function field) preserves the leading coefficient of the filtered Hilbert polynomial, and hence the degree.