The certified affine Hilbert degree bounds the number of geometric infinity points in each normalized projective chart.
Homogeneous polynomials with extension-field coefficients contribute no new directions beyond the extension-field span of ground-field monomials.
Finite interpolation in a projective affine chart can be performed by homogeneous polynomials of any sufficiently large common degree.
Evaluating homogeneous polynomials at geometric infinity points has L-linear rank at most the corresponding infinity Hilbert piece. The source curve and its Hilbert function are defined over the original field K.
theorem
CCDN.exists_finite_infinity_chart
{K : Type u_1}
{L : Type u_2}
{σ : Type u_3}
[Field K]
[Field L]
[Algebra K L]
[Finite σ]
(I : Ideal (MvPolynomial σ K))
(d : ℕ)
(hdegree : HasFilteredCurveDegree I d)
(j : σ)
:
Each normalized infinity chart is a finite set with at most d points, not merely a bound for already finite subsets.