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LeanPool.CIVAxisymmetric.Prerequisites.Gkt.Criterion

The Gustafson–Kang–Tsai criterion at the endpoint p* = 6, q = 4 #

If ∫_{-r²}^0 ‖u(t)‖_{L⁶(B_r)}^4 dt → 0 as r → 0 for a suitable weak solution on Q = B(1) × (-1, 0) in the energy class, smooth inside Q, with a C²-bounded force, then (0, 0) is a regular point. This is Theorem 1.1(i) of Gustafson, Kang and Tsai 2007 at the endpoint 3/p* + 2/q = 1 of its range, where their Lemmas 3.1 and 3.2 are not needed: Hölder gives the scale-invariant L³ smallness of u directly on every small cylinder, the integrated Lin estimate (their Lemma 3.4) iterated finitely many times makes the pressure quantity small on interior cylinders Q_r(0, s) uniformly in s close to 0, and CKN's Theorem A at the top boundary concludes. This is the criterion applied at the end of the proof of lem:aniso:closure.

theorem CIV.gkt_pressureD_recursion {q : ℝ} {u : CKN.Foundation.Parabolic.ParabolicPoint → CKN.Foundation.Parabolic.Vec3} {Du : CKN.Foundation.Parabolic.ParabolicPoint → Fin 3 → CKN.Foundation.Parabolic.Vec3} {p : CKN.Foundation.Parabolic.ParabolicPoint → ℝ} {f : CKN.Foundation.Parabolic.ParabolicPoint → CKN.Foundation.Parabolic.Vec3} (hsol : CKN.IsSuitableWeakSolution (CKN.Foundation.Parabolic.vec3Ball 0 1) (Set.Ioo (-1) 0) q u Du p f) {Cf θ η ρ₀ r₁ : ℝ} {N : ℕ} (hCf : 0 ≤ Cf) (hlam : ∀ (x : CKN.Foundation.Parabolic.Vec3) (s r : ℝ), 0 < r → s < 0 → -1 < s - r ^ 2 → CKN.Foundation.Parabolic.vec3Ball x r ⊆ CKN.Foundation.Parabolic.vec3Ball 0 1 → CKN.lambda q f (x, s) r ≤ Cf * r ^ 3) (hθ : 0 < θ) (hθ2 : θ ≤ 1 / 2) (hAθ : CKN.Core.Endgame.theoremALin34Constant q * θ ≤ 1 / 2) (hη : 0 ≤ η) (hρ₀ : 0 < ρ₀) (hρ₀half : ρ₀ ≤ 1 / 2) (hρ₀r₁ : 2 * ρ₀ < r₁) (hvel : ∀ (r : ℝ), 0 < r → r < r₁ → ∫⁻ (z : CKN.Foundation.Parabolic.Vec3 × ℝ) in CKN.Foundation.Parabolic.vec3Ball 0 r ×ˢ Set.Ioo (-r ^ 2) 0, ENNReal.ofReal (CKN.Foundation.Parabolic.vec3EuclideanNorm (u z)) ^ 3 ≤ ENNReal.ofReal (η * r ^ 2)) {s : ℝ} (hs : s ∈ Set.Ioo (-(3 * (θ ^ N * ρ₀) ^ 2)) 0) (n : ℕ) :
n < N → CKN.pressureD p (0, s) (θ ^ (n + 1) * ρ₀) ≤ 1 / 2 * CKN.pressureD p (0, s) (θ ^ n * ρ₀) + CKN.Core.Endgame.theoremALin34Constant q * (8 * θ⁻¹ ^ 2 * (4 * η) + θ ^ (3 / 2) * (Cf * ρ₀ ^ 3) ^ (3 / 2))

The pressure recursion along the scales θ^n ρ₀, n < N, at every base time s ∈ (-3 (θ^N ρ₀)², 0): each step halves D up to an additive term controlled by the velocity level η and the force constant C_f.

The uniform descent: for every τ > 0 and ρ_max > 0 there are a radius r ≤ ρ_max, r ≤ 1/2, and a window σ ∈ (0, r²] such that the L³ integral of u and the L^{3/2} integral of π over Q_r(0, s) are at most τ r² for every s ∈ (-σ, 0).

The Gustafson–Kang–Tsai criterion with p* = 6, q = 4 at the top boundary point (0, 0) (Theorem 1.1(i) of Gustafson, Kang and Tsai 2007), in the form consumed at the end of the proof of lem:aniso:closure.