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LeanPool.CompositionAlgebrasOverRings.Composition.Reduced.RankEight

Reduced composition algebras of rank eight (GPR 22.15) #

At an elementary idempotent c, put M = C₂₁. Regularity identifies C₁₂ with M* through the polar form. Multiplication within the two off-diagonal Peirce components then gives the associated vector products

M × M → M*, M* × M* → M.

The second linearization of norm multiplicativity is exactly their Binet–Cauchy identity. Thus the Peirce-coordinate map identifies the algebra with the twisted Zorn vector matrices attached to this vector-product pair. In constant rank eight the rank count makes M projective of constant rank three. This is Petersson's converse theorem GPR 22.15, in vector-product-pair form. GPR 22.15 states it with an orientation θ of M, as C ≅ Zor(M, θ); that form is Composition/Reduced/OrientedRankEight.lean, which builds from any vector-product pair on a rank-three module the orientation inducing it.

Main definitions #

Main results #

References #

@[reducible, inline]

The lower-left Peirce component used as the twisting module in GPR 22.15.

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    Multiplication of two elements of the lower-left Peirce component ZornTwistingModule c, which lands in the upper-right component.

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      Multiplication of two elements of the upper-right Peirce component, which lands in ZornTwistingModule c.

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        @[simp]
        theorem ConicAlgebra.IsElementaryIdempotent.lowerProduct_apply {k : Type u} {A : Type v} [CommRing k] [NonAssocRing A] [Module k A] [SMulCommClass k A A] [IsScalarTower k A A] [IsAlternative A] {C : ConicAlgebra k A} {c : A} (hc : C.IsElementaryIdempotent c) (x y : ↥(ZornTwistingModule c)) :
        ↑((hc.lowerProduct x) y) = ↑x * ↑y
        @[simp]
        theorem ConicAlgebra.IsElementaryIdempotent.upperProduct_apply {k : Type u} {A : Type v} [CommRing k] [NonAssocRing A] [Module k A] [SMulCommClass k A A] [IsScalarTower k A A] [IsAlternative A] {C : ConicAlgebra k A} {c : A} (hc : C.IsElementaryIdempotent c) (x y : ↥(IsAlternative.peirceComponent c false true)) :
        ↑((hc.upperProduct x) y) = ↑x * ↑y

        The vector-product pair read from Peirce multiplication. The two products are multiplication within C₂₁ and C₁₂, transported across polar duality. Their Binet–Cauchy identity is the second linearization of norm multiplicativity.

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          theorem ConicAlgebra.IsElementaryIdempotent.mul_peirceElement {k : Type u} {A : Type v} [CommRing k] [NonAssocRing A] [Module k A] [SMulCommClass k A A] [IsScalarTower k A A] [IsAlternative A] {C : ConicAlgebra k A} {c : A} (hc : C.IsElementaryIdempotent c) (hmul : C.IsMultiplicative) (a₁ a₂ b₁ b₂ : k) (x₁₂ y₁₂ : ↥(IsAlternative.peirceComponent c false true)) (x₂₁ y₂₁ : ↥(ZornTwistingModule c)) :
          peirceElement c a₁ a₂ x₁₂ x₂₁ * peirceElement c b₁ b₂ y₁₂ y₂₁ = peirceElement c (a₁ * b₁ - QuadraticMap.polar ⇑C.norm ↑x₁₂ ↑y₂₁) (a₂ * b₂ - QuadraticMap.polar ⇑C.norm ↑y₁₂ ↑x₂₁) (a₁ • y₁₂ + b₂ • x₁₂ + (hc.lowerProduct x₂₁) y₂₁) (b₁ • x₂₁ + a₂ • y₂₁ + (hc.upperProduct x₁₂) y₁₂)

          The complete Peirce-coordinate multiplication formula. It is the twisted Zorn multiplication formula before naming the two same-component products as vector products.

          The Peirce-coordinate map from the twisted Zorn algebra obtained from multiplication back to the original algebra.

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            @[simp]
            theorem ConicAlgebra.IsElementaryIdempotent.twistedZorToPeirce_apply {k : Type u} {A : Type v} [CommRing k] [NonAssocRing A] [Module k A] [SMulCommClass k A A] [IsScalarTower k A A] [IsAlternative A] {C : ConicAlgebra k A} {c : A} (hc : C.IsElementaryIdempotent c) (hmul : C.IsMultiplicative) (hreg : C.norm.IsGPRRegular) (x : TwistedZor (hc.peirceVectorProductPair hmul hreg)) :
            (hc.twistedZorToPeirce hmul hreg) x = peirceElement c x.1.1 x.2.1 ((hc.offDiagonalDuality hmul hreg).symm x.1.2) x.2.2

            The Peirce-coordinate map from the associated twisted Zorn algebra is bijective.

            noncomputable def ConicAlgebra.IsElementaryIdempotent.twistedZorEquiv {k : Type u} {A : Type v} [CommRing k] [NonAssocRing A] [Module k A] [SMulCommClass k A A] [IsScalarTower k A A] [IsAlternative A] {C : ConicAlgebra k A} {c : A} (hc : C.IsElementaryIdempotent c) (hmul : C.IsMultiplicative) (hreg : C.norm.IsGPRRegular) :

            The linear equivalence underlying the converse construction of GPR 22.15.

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              theorem ConicAlgebra.IsElementaryIdempotent.twistedZorEquiv_apply {k : Type u} {A : Type v} [CommRing k] [NonAssocRing A] [Module k A] [SMulCommClass k A A] [IsScalarTower k A A] [IsAlternative A] {C : ConicAlgebra k A} {c : A} (hc : C.IsElementaryIdempotent c) (hmul : C.IsMultiplicative) (hreg : C.norm.IsGPRRegular) (x : TwistedZor (hc.peirceVectorProductPair hmul hreg)) :
              (hc.twistedZorEquiv hmul hreg) x = (hc.twistedZorToPeirce hmul hreg) x
              theorem ConicAlgebra.IsElementaryIdempotent.norm_twistedZorEquiv {k : Type u} {A : Type v} [CommRing k] [NonAssocRing A] [Module k A] [SMulCommClass k A A] [IsScalarTower k A A] [IsAlternative A] {C : ConicAlgebra k A} {c : A} (hc : C.IsElementaryIdempotent c) (hmul : C.IsMultiplicative) (hreg : C.norm.IsGPRRegular) (x : TwistedZor (hc.peirceVectorProductPair hmul hreg)) :
              C.norm ((hc.twistedZorEquiv hmul hreg) x) = (twistedZorNorm (hc.peirceVectorProductPair hmul hreg)) x

              The twisted Zorn equivalence preserves the norm.

              theorem ConicAlgebra.IsElementaryIdempotent.twistedZorEquiv_one {k : Type u} {A : Type v} [CommRing k] [NonAssocRing A] [Module k A] [SMulCommClass k A A] [IsScalarTower k A A] [IsAlternative A] {C : ConicAlgebra k A} {c : A} (hc : C.IsElementaryIdempotent c) (hmul : C.IsMultiplicative) (hreg : C.norm.IsGPRRegular) :
              (hc.twistedZorEquiv hmul hreg) 1 = 1

              The twisted Zorn equivalence preserves the identity.

              theorem ConicAlgebra.IsElementaryIdempotent.twistedZorEquiv_mul {k : Type u} {A : Type v} [CommRing k] [NonAssocRing A] [Module k A] [SMulCommClass k A A] [IsScalarTower k A A] [IsAlternative A] {C : ConicAlgebra k A} {c : A} (hc : C.IsElementaryIdempotent c) (hmul : C.IsMultiplicative) (hreg : C.norm.IsGPRRegular) (x y : TwistedZor (hc.peirceVectorProductPair hmul hreg)) :
              (hc.twistedZorEquiv hmul hreg) (x * y) = (hc.twistedZorEquiv hmul hreg) x * (hc.twistedZorEquiv hmul hreg) y

              The twisted Zorn equivalence preserves multiplication.

              The norm isometry underlying the converse construction of GPR 22.15.

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                The converse construction of GPR 22.15: a regular multiplicative conic algebra with an elementary idempotent is a twisted Zorn algebra on its lower-left Peirce component.

                The rank count in GPR 22.15. At an elementary idempotent in a constant-rank-eight composition algebra with regular norm, both off-diagonal Peirce components have constant rank three.

                In a reduced composition algebra of constant rank eight, the lower-left Peirce component is finite projective of constant rank three. The regularity is supplied by GPR 19.11.

                GPR 22.15 (Petersson), converse form: a reduced constant-rank-eight composition algebra is the twisted Zorn algebra whose vector products are its off-diagonal Peirce multiplication.