The Gaussian Carleman estimate with its explicit constant #
The shared commutator estimate, Gaussian weight identities, and componentwise
energy bounds give prop:carleman-gauss with the constant
c₀ = e^{4/3}(9 + 2√6).
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Product Lebesgue measure on parabolic space-time.
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The product norm on parabolic space-time used for classical differentiation.
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The real scalar action compatible with the product norm on parabolic space-time.
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theorem
ESS.carlemanGaussian_explicit
(a : ℝ)
(ha : 0 < a)
(w : CKN.Foundation.Parabolic.ParabolicPoint → CKN.Foundation.Parabolic.Vec3)
(hwtest : w ∈ CKN.spaceTimeTestFunction Set.univ (Set.Ioo 0 2))
:
∫ (z : CKN.Foundation.Parabolic.ParabolicPoint) in CKN.spaceTimeSet Set.univ (Set.Ioo 0 2), (z.2 * Real.exp ((1 - z.2) / 3)) ^ (-2 * a) * Real.exp (-CKN.Foundation.Parabolic.vec3EuclideanNorm z.1 ^ 2 / (4 * z.2)) * (a / z.2 * CKN.Foundation.Parabolic.vec3EuclideanNorm (w z) ^ 2 + CKN.spatialGradientSq w (CKN.spatialGradient w) z) ≤ Real.exp (4 / 3) * (9 + 2 * √6) * ∫ (z : CKN.Foundation.Parabolic.ParabolicPoint) in CKN.spaceTimeSet Set.univ (Set.Ioo 0 2), (z.2 * Real.exp ((1 - z.2) / 3)) ^ (-2 * a) * Real.exp (-CKN.Foundation.Parabolic.vec3EuclideanNorm z.1 ^ 2 / (4 * z.2)) * (CKN.Foundation.Parabolic.vec3EuclideanNorm fun (i : Fin 3) =>
CKN.timePartial (fun (y : CKN.Foundation.Parabolic.ParabolicPoint) => w y i) z + ∑ j : Fin 3,
CKN.spatialSecondPartial (fun (y : CKN.Foundation.Parabolic.ParabolicPoint) => w y i) j j z) ^ 2
Gaussian Carleman inequality on the positive-time cylinder with the
explicit constant c₀ = e^{4/3}(9 + 2√6) (prop:carleman-gauss).