Restriction of function-field places in a finite tower #
Stichtenoth's fixed-field proof of the Hasse--Weil lower bound compares rational places in several intermediate fields of one Galois tower. This file starts that tower API for the repository's exhaustive place type. It restricts both finite places and places above infinity by contracting the corresponding height-one prime through the integral closures.
The construction is intrinsic to the field tower. It assumes no point-count bound, zeta theorem, or Hasse--Weil statement.
The algebra structure from K[X] to M used in the finite extension place tower
construction.
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- BGS.HasseWeil.finitePlaceTowerPolynomialAlgebraM K M = ((algebraMap (RatFunc K) M).comp (algebraMap (Polynomial K) (RatFunc K))).toAlgebra
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The algebra structure from K[X] to L used in the finite extension place tower
construction.
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- BGS.HasseWeil.finitePlaceTowerPolynomialAlgebraL K L = ((algebraMap (RatFunc K) L).comp (algebraMap (Polynomial K) (RatFunc K))).toAlgebra
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The field inclusion maps the finite integral closure in an intermediate field into the finite integral closure in the top field.
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The algebra structure from (RatFuncFiniteIntegralClosure K M) to
(RatFuncFiniteIntegralClosure K L) used in the finite extension place tower
construction.
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Restriction of a finite place contracts its height-one prime to the intermediate finite integral closure.
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Restricting a finite place through the intermediate field preserves the place below it in the rational function field.
The field inclusion maps the integral closure of the infinity valuation ring in an intermediate field into the corresponding top integral closure.
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The algebra structure from (RatFuncInfinityIntegralClosure K M) to
(RatFuncInfinityIntegralClosure K L) used in the finite extension place tower
construction.
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Restriction of a place above infinity contracts its prime to the intermediate integral closure. The tower law for ideals proves that the contracted prime still lies above the distinguished infinity place.
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- BGS.HasseWeil.infinityPlaceUnder K M L P = ⟨Ideal.under ↥(BGS.CorvajaZannier.RatFuncInfinityIntegralClosure K M) ↑P, ⋯⟩
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Restriction on the exhaustive sum of finite and above-infinity places.
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- BGS.HasseWeil.placeUnder K M L (Sum.inl P) = Sum.inl (BGS.HasseWeil.finitePlaceUnder K M L P)
- BGS.HasseWeil.placeUnder K M L (Sum.inr P) = Sum.inr (BGS.HasseWeil.infinityPlaceUnder K M L P)
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Every finite place of the intermediate field has a finite place above it in the top field. This is lying-over for the induced integral-closure map.
Every place above infinity in the intermediate field has a place above it in the top field.
Restriction from the top field is surjective on the exhaustive place type.
The finite places of the top field above a fixed intermediate finite place.
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- BGS.HasseWeil.FinitePlaceUnderFiber K M L P = { Q : BGS.CorvajaZannier.FiniteExtensionFinitePlace K L // BGS.HasseWeil.finitePlaceUnder K M L Q = P }
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A restriction fiber is the usual finite set of primes lying over the contracted prime ideal.
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- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
The places of the top field above a fixed intermediate place at infinity.
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- BGS.HasseWeil.InfinityPlaceUnderFiber K M L P = { Q : ↑(BGS.CorvajaZannier.FiniteExtensionInfinityPlace K L) // BGS.HasseWeil.infinityPlaceUnder K M L Q = P }
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The restriction fiber above infinity is likewise the finite set of primes over the corresponding intermediate prime.
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- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
The rank of the relative finite integral-closure extension is the field degree of the top function field over the intermediate field.
The infinity integral-closure model has the same relative rank, namely the degree of the field extension.
Ramification index of a top finite place over the intermediate finite integral closure.
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Inertia degree of a top finite place over the intermediate finite integral closure.
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The fundamental equality for the finite-place restriction fiber.
Field-degree form of the finite-place fundamental equality.
Ramification index of a top place above infinity over the intermediate infinity integral closure.
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Inertia degree of a top place above infinity over the intermediate infinity integral closure.
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The fundamental equality for the restriction fiber above infinity.
Field-degree form of the fundamental equality above infinity.
Place degree is multiplicative when a finite place is restricted through an intermediate function field. The second factor is the residue-field degree in the relative extension.
The analogous degree-tower formula for places above infinity.
Exhaustive place degree is multiplicative under restriction through an intermediate function field.
The field Galois group acts on the finite integral closure in the top field, relative to the intermediate finite integral closure.
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- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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The relative Galois action fixes the intermediate finite integral closure.
The relative Galois action on a finite place, obtained by acting on its height-one prime ideal.
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The relative Galois group acts on finite places of the top function field.
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- BGS.HasseWeil.finitePlaceGalAction K M L = { smul := BGS.HasseWeil.finitePlaceGalSmul K M L, mul_smul := ⋯, one_smul := ⋯ }
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Relative Galois conjugation does not change the restricted finite place.
The relative Galois action restricts to every finite-place fiber.
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- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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Galois conjugacy of finite places, expressed on their prime ideals.
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Two finite places above the same intermediate place are conjugate under the relative field Galois group.
Each finite-place restriction fiber is a transitive relative Galois set.
Finite places in a restriction fiber fixed by one relative Galois automorphism.
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- BGS.HasseWeil.finitePlaceUnderFiberFixedBy K M L P g = ↑(MulAction.fixedBy (BGS.HasseWeil.FinitePlaceUnderFiber K M L P) g)
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The exact local fixed-point trace identity for a finite-place restriction fiber.
The same relative Galois group acts on the integral closure of the infinity valuation ring.
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- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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The relative Galois action fixes the intermediate infinity integral closure.
The relative Galois action also commutes with scalars from the base infinity valuation ring.
The relative Galois action on a place above infinity, obtained by acting on its prime ideal.
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- BGS.HasseWeil.infinityPlaceGalSmul K M L g P = ⟨g • ↑P, ⋯⟩
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The relative Galois group acts on places above infinity of the top function field.
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- BGS.HasseWeil.infinityPlaceGalAction K M L = { smul := BGS.HasseWeil.infinityPlaceGalSmul K M L, mul_smul := ⋯, one_smul := ⋯ }
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Relative Galois conjugation does not change the restricted infinity place.
The relative Galois action restricts to every infinity-place fiber.
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- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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Galois conjugacy of places above infinity, expressed on their prime ideals.
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- BGS.HasseWeil.InfinityPlacesGaloisConjugate K M L P Q = ∃ (g : Gal(L/M)), ↑Q = g • ↑P
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Two places above infinity with the same intermediate restriction are conjugate under the relative field Galois group.
Each infinity-place restriction fiber is a transitive relative Galois set.
Places above infinity in a restriction fiber fixed by one relative Galois automorphism.
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- BGS.HasseWeil.infinityPlaceUnderFiberFixedBy K M L P g = ↑(MulAction.fixedBy (BGS.HasseWeil.InfinityPlaceUnderFiber K M L P) g)
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The exact local fixed-point trace identity for an infinity-place restriction fiber.
Ramification index and inertia degree are constant on each finite-place restriction fiber in a Galois tower.
Ramification index and inertia degree are constant on each restriction fiber above infinity in a Galois tower.
In a Galois tower, the number of finite places in a restriction fiber times their common ramification index and inertia degree is the relative field degree.
The analogous Galois decomposition formula for a restriction fiber above infinity.
The decomposition group of a finite place in the relative Galois group.
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- BGS.HasseWeil.finitePlaceDecompositionGroup K M L P = MulAction.stabilizer Gal(L/M) P.asIdeal
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The inertia group of a finite place in the relative Galois group.
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- BGS.HasseWeil.finitePlaceInertiaGroup K M L P = Ideal.inertia Gal(L/M) P.asIdeal
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The decomposition group of a place above infinity in the relative Galois group.
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- BGS.HasseWeil.infinityPlaceDecompositionGroup K M L P = MulAction.stabilizer Gal(L/M) ↑P
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The inertia group of a place above infinity in the relative Galois group.
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- BGS.HasseWeil.infinityPlaceInertiaGroup K M L P = Ideal.inertia Gal(L/M) ↑P
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The inertia-group cardinality is the ramification index at a finite place.
The decomposition-group cardinality is ramification index times inertia degree at a finite place.
The inertia-group cardinality is the ramification index above infinity.
The decomposition-group cardinality is ramification index times inertia degree above infinity.