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LeanPool.MarkoffModP.BGS.HasseWeil.FiniteFieldConstantExtensionResidue

Residue degrees after finite constant extension #

This file transports the abstract residue-tensor calculation across the normalization equivalence. If q is a maximal ideal of the normalization after extending finite constants from C to S, and p is its contraction to the old normalization, then

[κ(q) : C] = lcm([S : C], [κ(p) : C])

and hence

[κ(q) : S] = [κ(p) : C] / gcd([S : C], [κ(p) : C]).

In particular, q is rational over S whenever the downstairs residue degree divides [S : C].

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The algebra structure from C to N used in the finite field constant extension residue construction.

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    @[instance_reducible]

    The algebra structure from C[X] to S[X] used in the finite field constant extension residue construction.

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      @[instance_reducible]

      The algebra structure from C to (integralClosure C[X] N) used in the finite field constant extension residue construction.

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        noncomputable def BGS.HasseWeil.constantExtensionResidueTargetPolynomialAlgebra (C : Type u_1) (S : Type u_2) (N : Type u_3) [Field C] [Field S] [Algebra C S] [CommRing N] [Algebra (Polynomial C) N] :

        The algebra structure from S[X] to (S ⊗[C] N) used in the finite field constant extension residue construction.

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          @[instance_reducible]
          noncomputable def BGS.HasseWeil.constantExtensionResidueTargetConstantAlgebra (C : Type u_1) (S : Type u_2) (N : Type u_3) [Field C] [Field S] [Algebra C S] [CommRing N] [Algebra (Polynomial C) N] :

          The algebra structure from S to (S ⊗[C] N) used in the finite field constant extension residue construction.

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            @[instance_reducible]

            The algebra structure from S to (integralClosure S[X] (S ⊗[C] N)) used in the finite field constant extension residue construction.

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              @[instance_reducible]

              The algebra structure from C to (integralClosure S[X] (S ⊗[C] N)) used in the finite field constant extension residue construction.

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                noncomputable def BGS.HasseWeil.finiteFieldConstantExtensionTensorIdeal (C : Type u_1) (S : Type u_2) (N : Type u_3) [Field C] [Field S] [Algebra C S] [Fintype C] [Finite S] [CommRing N] [Algebra (Polynomial C) N] (q : Ideal ↥(integralClosure (Polynomial S) (TensorProduct C S N))) :

                Pull a maximal ideal of the base-changed normalization back to the tensor model of that normalization.

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                  The inclusion of the old normalization into the normalization after constant extension.

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                    noncomputable def BGS.HasseWeil.finiteFieldConstantExtensionDownstairsIdeal (C : Type u_1) (S : Type u_2) (N : Type u_3) [Field C] [Field S] [Algebra C S] [Fintype C] [Finite S] [CommRing N] [Algebra (Polynomial C) N] (q : Ideal ↥(integralClosure (Polynomial S) (TensorProduct C S N))) :

                    Contract an upstairs maximal ideal to the old normalization.

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                      The normalization equivalence induces an S-algebra equivalence of the corresponding residue fields.

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                        The contraction of an upstairs maximal ideal is maximal. The proof uses the already established embedding of its residue field into the finite upstairs residue field: the downstairs quotient is therefore a finite domain, and hence a field.

                        Absolute residue-degree form of the constant-extension compositum formula.

                        If the downstairs residue degree divides the constant-extension degree, then the upstairs maximal ideal has residue degree one over the enlarged constants.