ω(F) ≤ 9/4 over every field #
The auxiliary-separation argument is carried out over an arbitrary
algebraically closed field K (AuxiliarySeparation.omega_le_nine_quarters;
the only characteristic-dependent step, the Fourier separation, uses a period
L ∈ {3M - 2, 3M - 1} that is nonzero in K instead of the paper's 5M).
For an arbitrary field F let P be its prime field (ℚ or ZMod p) and
K = AlgebraicClosure P. A near-optimal decomposition of ⟨u,u,u⟩ over K
has its coefficients in a finite extension E / P of some degree m; tensor
powering over E and descending to P gives decompositions of
⟨uʲ,uʲ,uʲ⟩ over P of size m³ rʲ, which map into F. The constant
m³ is absorbed by taking j large. The field-generic block recursion then
gives the arithmetic bound over F.
The matrix multiplication exponent is at most 9/4 over every field.
Non-vacuity: over every field the exponent 9/4 is itself admissible, i.e.
for every ε > 0 one constant C bounds the cost of correct division-free
programs for n × n matrix multiplication by C n^(9/4 + ε) at every size.
The unfolded form of the all-fields statement.