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LeanPool.Superdiffusion.Algsuperdiff.Section4.Provider.ExcessDecay.OneStepBoundaryGeometry

OneStepBoundaryGeometry #

Ported from scottnarmstrong/Superdiffusion at 7f20476385d4af418f110303085ad0740c9eba46. Module imports, support namespace and local option directives adapted for Lean Pool.

The boundary ball family: the Schauder geometry on the doubled window #

OneStepSchauderWindow.metricBall_subset_truncatedWindow_of_interior supplies the ball family the Schauder atom consumes on the interior branch: every point of the Hölder window U_3 = (x + □_{n-3}) ∩ □_m carries a sup-ball of radius 3^{n-3}/2 inside the replacement window U_2 = (x + □_{n-2}) ∩ □_m. That inclusion needs the interior hypothesis x + □_{n-2} ⊆ □_m, because a point of U_3 may sit at zero distance from a met face of ∂□_m.

On the boundary branch the harmonicity domain is not U_2 but its partial reflection reflectedWindow x m (n-2) (OddReflectionWindow), across every met face of ∂□_m at once. This module records that the same radius works there, with no interior hypothesis and with no restriction on the number of met faces:

  p ∈ (x + □_{n-3}) ∩ □_m   ⟹   ball p (3^{n-3}/2) ⊆ reflectedWindow x m (n-2) .

Why the unmet coordinates are free (the machine-checked point) #

The apparent difficulty — "along an unmet coordinate the window is still cut by ∂□_m" — does not exist: being cut in coordinate i is the definition of meeting the i-face. MeetsUpperFace x m k i is literally ½·3^m ≤ xᵢ + ½·3^k, i.e. windowHi x m k i = ½·3^m; if the face is not met then windowHi x m k i = xᵢ + ½·3^k and the window has its full triadic edge in that coordinate. So on an unmet coordinate the margin is the interior margin 3^{n-2}/2 − 3^{n-3}/2 = 3^{n-3} of one full triadic scale, and on a met coordinate the reflection supplies the same margin on the far side. Both cases are already discharged, coordinate by coordinate, by OddReflectionWindow.image_add_openCubeSet_subset_reflectedWindow, which is proved by a three-way by_cases on MeetsUpperFace / MeetsLowerFace / neither; the present module only converts its cube conclusion p + □_{n-3} into the ball shape the atom consumes and adds the volume bookkeeping.

Consequence for the multi-met-face question. The geometry of the boundary branch is uniform in the met set S ⊆ Fin d: nothing here assumes #S ≤ 1. The one-met-face restriction of OddReflectionAssembly is a restriction on the analytic transfer (the harmonicity of the odd extension), not on the ball family.

The volume ratio #

|reflectedWindow x m (n-2)| ≤ 2^d · |U_2| ≤ (2·3^{n-2})^d (OddReflectionVolume.volume_reflectedWindow_le, then the window sandwich), and |euclideanBall p ρ| ≥ (ρ/(d+1))^d at ρ = 3^{n-3}/4, so the ratio is bounded by the scale-free constant (24(d+1))^d — exactly twice the interior base 12(d+1), the reflection's 2^d spread over the d factors.

References #

1. Sup-balls are triadic cubes #

The sup-ball of radius 3^k/2 centred at p is the translated open cube p + □_k; only the inclusion ⊆ is needed downstream.

2. The boundary ball family #

The boundary ball family. Every point of the Hölder window (x + □_{n-3}) ∩ □_m carries a sup-ball of radius 3^{n-3}/2 inside the partially reflected window reflectedWindow x m (n-2) — the same radius as the interior family of metricBall_subset_truncatedWindow_of_interior, with the interior hypothesis x + □_{n-2} ⊆ □_m removed and with no restriction on which, or on how many, faces of ∂□_m are met.

theorem Algsuperdiff.Section4.Provider.ExcessDecay.Schauder.euclideanBall_subset_reflectedWindow {d : ℕ} {m n : ℤ} {x : HCPolySupport.Vec d} (hmn : n - 2 < m) (hx : x ∈ HCPolySupport.openCubeSet (HCPolySupport.originCube d m)) {p : HCPolySupport.Vec d} (hp : p ∈ truncatedWindow x m (n - 3)) {rho : ℝ} (hrho : 0 < rho) (hle : rho ≤ 3 ^ (n - 3) / 2) :

The Euclidean-ball form of the boundary family, at any admissible radius.

The toEuc-image form of the boundary family, as the Schauder atom consumes it.

3. The volume of the reflected window #

The reflected window's volume, from above. The partial reflection costs a factor 2^d (exactly 2^{#S}), and the window itself is inside a cube of side 3^k.

4. The scale-free volume ratio of the boundary family #

The ratio constant of the boundary gap: √((24(d+1))^d) — the interior constant √((12(d+1))^d) with the reflection's factor 2^d folded in.

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    The boundary volume ratio is scale free. The ratio of the reflected window's volume to the volume of any of the atom's half-balls is at most (24(d+1))^d, independently of n, m and x.