Section 5: Quadratic chart definitions and closure #
This file was automatically generated by Claude.
Formalization of blueprint Section 5, "Quadratic chart definitions and closure"
(sec:chart-definitions, lines 624-663) of blueprint/formalization_blueprint.tex.
Primitive numerator/denominator height for chart matrices.
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Quadratic chart definitions #
Blueprint def:chart, lines 625-637. The horizontal frequencies and the
ordinary real quadratic and linear phases are unrestricted. Complexity is
charged only to dimension, rational matrix height, support and cutoff derivatives.
A coordinate mixed derivative, indexed by its ordered coordinate word.
For smooth functions this is the usual multi-index derivative of total order m.
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- TrilinearHT.Auto.coordinateWordDerivative m χ word z = (iteratedFDeriv ℝ m χ z) fun (i : Fin m) => Pi.single (word i) 1
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The data in the source quadratic chart formula. Smoothness means
C-infinity, and imposes no analyticity assumption on the compact cutoff.
Horizontal direction used to sample the chart amplitude.
- quadratic : ℝ
Coefficient of the scalar quadratic phase.
- linear : ℝ
Coefficient of the scalar linear phase.
Rational matrix defining the chart's bilinear lattice phase.
Smooth compactly supported amplitude of the chart.
- compact : HasCompactSupport self.amplitude
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Horizontal position of the chart at the real parameter y.
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- TrilinearHT.Auto.chartHorizontalPosition A y i = A.horizontal i * y
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Horizontal position after subtracting the integer lattice point n.
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- TrilinearHT.Auto.chartLatticeRemainder A y n i = A.horizontal i * y - ↑(n i)
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Amplitude and bilinear phase contributed by the lattice point n.
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Blueprint def:chart, formula (atom): the actual quadratic chart function.
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- TrilinearHT.Auto.quadraticChartAtom A y = ↑(Real.fourierChar (A.quadratic * y ^ 2 + A.linear * y)) * ∑' (n : Fin d → ℤ), TrilinearHT.Auto.quadraticChartLatticeSummand A y n
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The source complexity convention at one fixed Gevrey order c₀.
Coordinate words encode mixed partial derivatives and their length is total order.
The real phase and horizontal parameters deliberately carry no size restrictions.
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A bounded atom has pointwise supremum norm at most one.
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- TrilinearHT.Auto.IsBoundedQuadraticChart A = ∀ (y : ℝ), ‖TrilinearHT.Auto.quadraticChartAtom A y‖ ≤ 1
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Quadratic chart lattice sums #
A finite integer box containing every lattice translate that can
meet a cutoff supported in [-H,H]^d at horizontal position z.
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- TrilinearHT.Auto.chartLatticeBox H z = Fintype.piFinset fun (i : Fin d) => Finset.Icc ⌊z i - H⌋ ⌊z i + H⌋
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Compact support makes the chart's lattice series a genuine finite sum.
Quadratic chart normalization #
Ordinary quadratic phases are zero-dimensional chart atoms.
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Scalar sizes are external coefficients; multiplying the cutoff by a scalar of modulus at most one does not increase complexity.
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Quadratic chart conjugation #
Blueprint lem:chart-operations: conjugate the cutoff and negate both
ordinary phases and the rational matrix.
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Conjugation gives exactly the pointwise complex conjugate of the atom.
Blueprint lem:chart-operations: conjugation preserves the exact
original dimension, height, support and fixed-order Gevrey budget.
Blueprint lem:chart-operations: a bounded chart stays bounded under conjugation.
Quadratic chart dilation #
Blueprint lem:chart-operations: a real dilation changes only the
unrestricted horizontal, quadratic and linear frequencies.
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The dilated chart is the exact dilated atom, including dilation by zero.
Blueprint lem:chart-operations: dilation has no complexity cost,
uniformly over every real dilation parameter.
Blueprint lem:chart-operations: dilation preserves pointwise boundedness.
Quadratic chart products #
Block-diagonal rational matrix on concatenated finite coordinates.
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- TrilinearHT.Auto.chartBlockMatrix C D i j = Fin.addCases (fun (i : Fin d) => Fin.addCases (C i) (fun (x : Fin e) => 0) j) (fun (i : Fin e) => Fin.addCases (fun (x : Fin d) => 0) (D i) j) i
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Product of the two cutoffs in their disjoint coordinate blocks.
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- TrilinearHT.Auto.productChartAmplitude A B z = (A.amplitude fun (i : Fin d) => z (Fin.castAdd e i)) * B.amplitude fun (i : Fin e) => z (Fin.natAdd d i)
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Blueprint lem:chart-operations: concatenate horizontal coordinates,
add ordinary phases, and take a block-diagonal rational matrix.
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Blueprint lem:chart-operations: the block construction is exactly
pointwise multiplication, with all lattice sums factored legitimately.
Quadratic chart product complexity #
Coordinate bounds control the multilinear operator norm with the
finite-dimensional cost d^m. This includes order and dimension zero.
From the source coordinate Gevrey bounds to an operator-norm bound. The fixed Gevrey order is positive; no increase in that order is needed.
Restriction to a chosen coordinate list, allowing repeated coordinates.
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- TrilinearHT.Auto.chartCoordinateRestriction s = ContinuousLinearMap.pi fun (i : Fin d) => ContinuousLinearMap.proj (s i)
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Leibniz's rule in operator norm, with a geometric derivative majorant.
The product cutoff retains the same Gevrey order, with height budget H^6.
Blueprint lem:chart-operations: the product of two complexity-H
charts has complexity at most H^6, uniformly in every real frequency.
Fixed finite chart products #
Chart translation offset reduction #
Blueprint lem:chart-operations, line 646: clear the rational matrix
with a positive common denominator bounded by H^(d^2), for real height budgets.
Blueprint lem:chart-operations: every real offset is an integer
multiple of the cleared denominator plus a remainder of coordinate size at most
that denominator. The integer part pairs integrally with the rational matrix.
The omitted term in the source translation expansion is an integer phase.
Integer errors do not change the real Fourier character.
Exact chart translation #
The source translation expansion as an exact equality before discarding the final integral bilinear term.
The translated, phase-modulated cutoff in the source proof.
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- TrilinearHT.Auto.translatedChartAmplitude A a z = A.amplitude (z + a) * ↑(Real.fourierChar (TrilinearHT.Auto.chartMatrixPhase A.matrix a (z + a)))
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The ordinary constant phase created by translation is unrestricted.
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Linear phase coefficient after translating the chart by t and the lattice offset m.
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The translated chart before multiplying by its constant unit phase.
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Blueprint lem:chart-operations: the translated cutoff and the
unrestricted ordinary phases, with the unit constant absorbed into the cutoff.
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Equality of the individual translated lattice terms after multiplication by the ordinary phase factors. The only discarded phase is proved integral.
Blueprint lem:chart-operations: the constructed chart is exactly
the translated atom. Translation size is unrestricted.
Translation preserves the pointwise bound independently of its size.
Translated chart cutoff derivatives #
A real linear phase on the cutoff coordinates.
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- TrilinearHT.Auto.chartMatrixLeftLinear C a = ∑ i : Fin d, ∑ j : Fin d, (a i * ↑(C i j)) • ContinuousLinearMap.proj j
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The translated and phase-modulated cutoff obeys the same-order Gevrey
bound at budget T^6, once T controls the old height and phase frequency.
Uniform chart translation complexity #
An intermediate height controlling support and residual phase frequency.
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- TrilinearHT.Auto.chartTranslationBase d H = H ^ (d ^ 2 + 6)
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Translation complexity before replacing the dimension by its logarithmic bound.
A uniform quasipolynomial budget for every real translation.
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Blueprint lem:chart-operations: every real translation is represented
by a chart with a quasipolynomial complexity bound independent of the translation.
The Gevrey order is unchanged and boundedness is preserved.
Affine chart closure #
Blueprint lem:chart-operations: any real affine substitution preserves
quadratic charts with one quasipolynomial bound independent of both real
parameters. This includes zero and negative dilation and preserves boundedness.
Several-variable chart formula #
The several-variable source chart data, lines 656-660. The source uses one, two or three real variables; the same formula is meaningful in every finite dimension. Real horizontal and ordinary phase matrices are unrestricted.
Matrix of horizontal directions for the multivariable chart.
Symmetric matrix defining the quadratic phase in the input variables.
Linear phase coefficients in the input variables.
Rational matrix defining the multivariable chart's lattice phase.
Smooth compactly supported amplitude of the multivariable chart.
- compact : HasCompactSupport self.amplitude
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The actual several-variable quadratic atom in the source display.
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Restricting a several-variable chart to a real line changes only the unrestricted horizontal and ordinary phase parameters.
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The same dimension, rational height and cutoff bounds as the one-variable definition. Evaluation on the zero line retains precisely this charged data.
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Exact line restriction of the source several-variable formula.