Section 11.1: Two structured inputs and delayed moments (part 1a: lem:predictors) #
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Formalization of blueprint Section 11, "The base reduction" (sec:base), subsection 1, "Two
structured inputs and delayed moments", part 1a: lem:predictors (lines 1480-1535) of
blueprint/formalization_blueprint.tex.
Parseval for a test function in L¹ ∩ L² against an L² class.
A bounded measurable multiplier of an L² class.
The squared norm of a multiplier class.
Modulation by e(c y) translates the Fourier transform on the line.
A bounded test function on a cell of length r, paired against an L² class.
The frequency weight of the single-scale square function: quadratic vanishing at the center and fourth-power decay away from it.
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Sums of set integrals over pairwise disjoint cells are at most the whole integral.
Fourier transform of a compactly supported C¹ derivative.
The product of two square-integrable functions, one conjugated, is integrable.
Blueprint lem:predictors, proof line 1531 (single-scale part): modulated
mean-zero bumps on disjoint cells of length r are jointly Bessel, with a frequency
weight vanishing quadratically at the modulation frequency and decaying to fourth
order away from it.
Blueprint lem:predictors, proof line 1531: if every dyadic band
2^ℓ ≤ |η| < 2^(ℓ+1) contains at most N (1 + 2^ℓ) of the normalized frequency
offsets, then the summed square-function weight is at most a fixed multiple of N.
Blueprint lem:predictors, proof line 1531: the multi-scale square-function bound.
If the weights of all scale-frequency pairs sum to at most M at every frequency, the
modulated mean-zero bump rows over all pairs and cells are jointly Bessel.
The primitive of a continuous mean-zero bump supported in a cell is a C¹
function supported in the same cell.
Blueprint lem:predictors, proof line 1531: the multi-scale square function for
smooth mean-zero bumps supported in disjoint cells, with ‖θ‖ ≤ A and ‖θ''‖ ≤ A r⁻².
The derivative envelope of the unit-rescaled admissible kernel at order m.
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- TrilinearHT.Auto.kernelUnitEnvelope κ m = 4 ^ 2 * (16 ^ m * TrilinearHT.Auto.kernelDerivBound κ m)
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A fixed unit-scale plateau bump: equal to one on |u| ≤ 1/2 - m, supported in
|u| < 1/2 - m/2, with bounded derivatives up to order two and positive integral.
The mean-zero wave Π(η e(α ·)) is a smooth mean-zero bump in the cell with
‖θ‖ ≤ 2 and ‖θ''‖ ≤ 2K (1/r + 6π|α|)².
eq:marginals in the coordinates (y_a, y_b): integration in either variable vanishes.
Blueprint lem:predictors, proof line 1529: the kernel in slot coordinates is an
absolutely convergent sum of plateau-cut characters η(y_a) e(α y_a) η(y_b) e(β y_b),
valid on the whole plane.
Integrating an absolutely convergent expansion term by term.
Blueprint lem:predictors, proof line 1529: the kernel in slot coordinates is an
absolutely convergent sum of tensor products of smooth mean-zero bumps
Π(η e(α ·)) ⊗ Π(η e(β ·)), with the same coefficient magnitudes as the kernel.
The plateau margin of a kernel class.
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- TrilinearHT.Auto.kernelPlateauMargin κ = min κ.margin (1 / 4)
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A fixed plateau for each kernel class.
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The mean-zero wave of the kernel class at a cell.
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- TrilinearHT.Auto.classWave κ a₀ r α y = TrilinearHT.Auto.meanZeroWave (TrilinearHT.Auto.kernelPlateau κ).η (TrilinearHT.Auto.kernelPlateau κ).I a₀ r α y
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Integrating an absolutely convergent expansion term by term (general measure space).
Blueprint lem:predictors, proof line 1531: for a linear phase e(γ t) the separated
form at one cell is a sum over the kernel characters of products of two mean-zero rows,
|I| |H_I| ≤ |b-a|⁻¹ Σ_v |c_v| |W^a_v| |W^b_v|, with centers ∓γ/(b-a).
A finite family of local rows g ↦ ∫ conj(τ_i) g over dyadic cells of a grid, each
supported in its decision cell, with a joint Bessel bound on L²(ℝ).
- index : Finset ι
Finite set of row indices used in the cell family.
Dyadic support cell assigned to each row.
Measurable scalar test function assigned to each row.
- measurable (i : ι) : Measurable (self.test i)
- bound : ℝ
Bessel bound controlling the square sum of the row coefficients.
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Blueprint sec:base, lines 1482–1485: a cell-dependent opponent z_I for the input F
on the subtree rooted at J is admissible with transfer constant K if every local Bessel
row family over cells of J applied to the inputs z_I is controlled by K times its
bound times ‖1_J F‖₂.
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- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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Blueprint sec:base, line 1482: a fixed square-integrable input is an admissible opponent with transfer constant one.
Blueprint sec:base, lines 1482–1484: a sequence Z_I with square energy
Σ_I ∫_I |Z_I|² ≤ L² ‖1_J F‖² over every finite collection of cells of J is an
admissible opponent with transfer constant L.
The separated form only sees its inputs on the cell.
The pointwise weighted envelope of admissible-kernel Fourier coefficients.
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- TrilinearHT.Auto.kernelPointEnvelope κ p = max (TrilinearHT.Auto.kernelUnitEnvelope κ 0) (TrilinearHT.Auto.kernelUnitEnvelope κ (p + 2 + 1) * √↑2 ^ (p + 2 + 1) * 2 ^ p)
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Absolute summability of the frequency weight (1 + |v|)⁻³ on ℤ².
The normalized mean-zero wave rows g ↦ |I|^{-1/2} ∫_I ω_I e(ν_I y) ψ g of blueprint
lem:predictors, proof lines 1534–1538, written as ∫ conj(test) g.
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- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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Blueprint lem:predictors, proof lines 1538–1541: the mean-zero wave rows over a finite
set of grid cells are jointly Bessel, with squared bound 2 A² M B², where M bounds the
frequency multiplicity of the (scale, center) pairs, A the wave derivative constant and
B the multiplier ψ.
The mean-zero wave rows as a local Bessel row family.
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- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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The wave derivative constant for a kernel character of length L.
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- TrilinearHT.Auto.charWaveConst κ L = (2 + 2 * (TrilinearHT.Auto.kernelPlateau κ).K) * 25 * (1 + L) ^ 2
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Negating all centers preserves the frequency multiplicity bound.
A mean-zero wave annihilates the outside of its cell, so a cell indicator on the input may be dropped.
The constant of the linear-phase scale sum.
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- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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The row form of linear_phase_scale_sum: the same bound holds whenever the two families
of mean-zero wave rows of the inputs obey the square-sum bounds that admissibility would give,
with arbitrary input sizes Na, Nb (blueprint lem:delay, line 1559, pairs delayed rows with
the opposing Bessel rows).
Blueprint lem:predictors, proof lines 1534–1542: for linear phases e(γ_I t) the
length-weighted scale sum of the separated forms against admissible opponents is bounded by
the frequency multiplicity M of the (scale, center) pairs times the transfer constants and
the input norms on J.
The scale-count constant of lem:height for one dyadic band of an extended parameter
vector of dimension d + 1.
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Blueprint lem:predictors, proof lines 1539–1541: frequency multiplicity of
bounded-height rational centers. If every center ν at scale s is a rational evaluation
a · χ of height at most B of a fixed vector and the centers at one scale are
1/|I|-separated, then for every ξ the bump weights sum to at most a constant times the
lem:height band count.
Cauchy–Schwarz on a set of finite measure: ∫_s |f| ≤ |s|^{1/2} (∫_s |f|²)^{1/2}.
Blueprint lem:predictors, proof lines 1521–1523: an elementary bound for the separated
form with a time modifier bounded by η on the allowed range, by the kernel supremum and
the normalized L² norms of the two inputs on the cell.
Blueprint sec:base, lines 1482–1485, the depth form of admissibility: on every family of
cells of one depth inside J the opponent has square energy at most K² ‖1_J F‖²
(contraction for fixed inputs and projections, the assumed energy for square-energy
sequences).
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- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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A fixed input has depth energy with constant one, cells of one depth being disjoint.
Blueprint lem:predictors, proof line 1523 ("at each depth use contractions and Cauchy–Schwarz"): a depth-weighted sum of products of cell energies is bounded by the total depth weight times the opponent constants and input norms.
The separated form is additive in the time factor for bounded measurable factors and
cell-local L² inputs.
The phase e(λ t² + γ t).
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- TrilinearHT.Auto.quadPhase lam γ t = ↑(Real.fourierChar (lam * t ^ 2 + γ * t))
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Blueprint lem:predictors, proof lines 1521–1523 and 1534–1542: the absolute scale sum of
one phase family e(λ_s t² + γ_s t) (one phase per depth) against admissible opponents.
The linear part costs the frequency multiplicity M of the centers γ_s/(b-a), the
quadratic part the total size Λ ≥ Σ_s 2π |λ_s| r_s².
The fixed plateau used for the Fourier-supremum bands: the square of the Gevrey plateau
of exists_plateau_cutoff, so it is nonnegative, equal to one on [-1, 1] and supported in
[-2, 2] (blueprint lem:separation, line 1387).
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The band amplitude |∫ Q(ru) ζ(u) e(-ξu) du| of a time factor at scale r.
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- TrilinearHT.Auto.bandAmplitude Q r ξ = ‖∫ (u : ℝ), Q (r * u) * ↑(TrilinearHT.Auto.bandCutoff u) * ↑(Real.fourierChar (-(ξ * u)))‖
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Blueprint lem:predictors, line 1490: the scale r lies in the m-th Fourier-supremum
band, e^{-m-1} < A_r ≤ e^{-m}.
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- TrilinearHT.Auto.InScaleBand Q m r = ((∀ (ξ : ℝ), TrilinearHT.Auto.bandAmplitude Q r ξ ≤ Real.exp (-↑m)) ∧ ∃ (ξ : ℝ), Real.exp (-(↑m + 1)) < TrilinearHT.Auto.bandAmplitude Q r ξ)
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Termwise expansion of the separated form along an absolutely convergent expansion of the time factor by uniformly bounded measurable terms on the allowed range.
Blueprint lem:predictors, proof line 1525 (clumps): with a tiny/large dichotomy for the
scaled differences of a finite catalog of frequencies, the catalog splits into clumps of
scaled diameter at most ε with representatives separated by at least L.
Blueprint lem:predictors, proof line 1525: each combined clump coefficient is controlled
by the band amplitude. Test the expansion against ζ(u) e(-r γ_C u); the clump's own
coefficient is multiplied by ∫ ζ ≥ 2, separated clumps contribute Fourier tails of ζ,
and the uniform approximation error on |t| ≤ 2r costs at most 4δ.
Blueprint lem:predictors, proof line 1525, at one non-exceptional cell: after the
chart expansion Q = Σ_p c_p e(λ t² + γ_p t) on the allowed range, the form splits into
the clump terms with combined coefficients, the replacement errors (quadratic part and
center shift inside a clump) and the tail outside the finite catalog P.
The single-scale bound of lem:separation on half-open cells with the band plateau.
Blueprint lem:predictors, proof line 1525: on a non-exceptional depth the clump
replacement approximates the time factor uniformly on |t| ≤ 2r.
The multiplicity constant of the clump representatives.
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- TrilinearHT.Auto.clumpMultiplicity d B = 24 * (2 * Real.pi) ^ 2 * (4 * TrilinearHT.Auto.heightBandConst d B)